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& CRAFTS GALLERY | | | |
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| | | Noria
Mabasa was born in 1938 in Tsigalo, Venda. Today she lives and works in Vuwani,
Venda. | | Noria
has been a full-time artist since 1976, receiving her inspiration for her clay
and wood works from dreams. |
| She is the
only Venda woman who sculpts in wood. |
| Noria’s
works deal with traditional issues, especially those pertaining to women. |
| Noria
also draws on her surroundings and outside experience. |
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Noria Mabasa
- Dreams and Ancestors by Stephanie Donau |
| The wall surrounding
Noria Mabasa's house is a structure of red stained mud with several clay figures
emerging out of it. |
| The
gate is flanked by two life-sized women dressed in traditional clothing, looking
into a dung- covered courtyard. |
| There
is a traditional hut that is used as a bed and breakfast facility, a small gallery
and a western style house (where Noria lives). |
| Noria
is the only Venda woman that produces wood sculptures. |
| Her
education as an artist is mythical as she has received her tuition from the realms
of dreams. |
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| Noria
outside her home, Vuwami | |
| This
all started in 1965. In Noria's own words: "I started because of a dream. It
took a very long time, because I didn't understand it well. |
| This
old lady was teaching me (through dreams) about things that didn't seem very important
until I started learning about it. |
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| Noria
outside her home, Vuwami |
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| This
was in 1965 and in 1974, I started the work". |
| Working
mainly in clay, Noria found recognition within the national and international
art scene in the 1980's with pottery figures painted with enamel paint. |
| Nowadays
her clay work combines the figurative and the functional in a more earthy way;
pots in the shape of the female body or characterized faces, strongly showing
the command she has over the medium. |
| Wood
carving started in 1976 inspired by her dreams, an on-going experience that stretches
beyond the psychology of the sub-conscious into the spiritual, the ancestral. |
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| Ancestry
plays an important part in Noria's tribal heritage. The Ancestors are said to
be people close to the individual. |
| They put matters in
front of God, much in the same way as a Catholic would go to a priest and tell
him of something and the priest will pray to God. |
| They are a bridge,
a go-between. "We trust in the ancestors, because we know that when we live, it
is the Spirit of God that lives. |
| We
are the meat made from this earth. The ancestors bring us close to God". |
| From
her dreams, Noria draws her power to create. From here she gets the physical strength
that has allowed her to produce art for the past 25 years. |
| Her
courage to follow her spirit has let her to being both accepted and acclaimed
as a woman carver in an art form that traditionally belongs to men. |
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| "THE
FLOOD" - Courtesy ofSandton Convention Centre |
| She
is a woman of high degree within her community and has been supported by fellow
artists such as Nelson Mukhuba (1925-1987) who, at the advent of Noria's carving
career said: "I want to go and show you Noria. That woman is carving! It's the
first time a woman is carving here. I want to show everybody." |
Noria Mabasa
- "The Gift"
by Pat Hopkins |
| Unusual
dreams and visions in which ancestors, strangers or animals from the spirit world
appear with messages, prophecies or warnings, is one of the ways in which traditional
healers and community leaders are called and fulfil their destiny in African society.
In
1952 the fourteen- year- old Noria Mabasa was sent from her home in Tsigalo in
Venda to care for her niece in Johannesburg because her sister-in- law had become
blind during childbirth.
It was here that she remembers the first dreams that would become such an influence
on her life and art. In it her father told her that when the stars came out
that evening she was to bring water to his grave in Giyani. She refused because
he was dead, but the vision kept returning until she approached her brother who
felt that the expense of sending her home to Venda at the behest of a dream was
unwarranted. Mabasa, three years later, married and went to live with her
husband's family in Giyani. There
she began to regularly receive messages, prophecies and warnings through dreams.
In one she received an accurate augury that the healthier of the twins of her
neighbour would die, in another she was not only able to tell an acquaintance
that a letter was being sent to her by a loved one, but also the colour paper
it was written on. She did not, then, regard these powers as talent - rather
it was an immense burden on young wife with two small children and her mental
and physical health began to suffer. In fact, her disorder became so severe
that her husband disowned her and sent her back to her family.
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It
was only the beginning of her nightmare. Soon after her return home she began
to experience a recurring dream in which an old woman leper with no nose and missing
fingers would offer to show her how to work with clay. 'I was afraid of what
people would say so I sent her away,'said the tiny Mabasa in a gentle voice.'
But she would not go and continued to haunt me for nine years.' After
each dream she experienced pain so severe that she was forced to seek medical
attention - only to be told there was nothing wrong with her. And the more
she rejected the old woman, so her dreams became more extreme and she became sicker.
After a particularly vivid dream, in which she was the sun and all the
stars fell out of the sky, she had a vision of standing shoulder deep in a river
where her father came to her and beat her across the
back with a reed for not accepting the gift offered to her.
For a few days after she stayed in her hut, refusing all food and water until
she was so weak she could hardly walk. Then
her father again appeared and told her to stand up, heal herself and accept the
offer made to her by the old woman. 'I
woke up at 3:30 in the morning and immediately went to se my father's first wife
and explained the dream to her', recalled Mabasa. |
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'When the sun rose she helped
me undergo a healing ritual that made me feel better and the first thing
that I did when I got home was to tell my children to go and fetch me some clay
from the river.' As she worked the clay into little dolls she
began to feel a load being lifted from her shoulders and immediately began to
regain her strength. When
she was happy with the first
few she asked her daughter Joyce to take them to the roadside to sell to tourists,
but Joyce refused - asking who on earth would buy what her mother had made. Mabasa
then bribed her daughter with R1 to go and sell the dolls and she returned with
R20 profit. That day was the first time Mabasa was able to feed her family
with money she had earned. As she perfected the making of small dolls, so
the leper returned in a dream to show her how to make and fire bigger and more
intricate pieces. Shortly
after, the niece she cared for in Johannesburg came to visit and Mabasa gave her
one of her work as a gift. When the girl returned to the city she showed
it to her father who was so impressed he took it into the Sowetan newspaper offices
where he worked and they ran an article on the artist. 'Suddenly there was
light in my life', smiled Mabasa as art dealers began to beat a path to her door,
'as I was able to fulfil my mission to get messages from the ancestors to my people.'
With the money that
began to trickle in she invested in a property on the banks of the Levubu River
where it flows through Vuwani
and began to build a house. Her home, consisting of traditional rondavels
and a western-style house with metal frame windows that reflect the mix of customary
and modern aspects in her work, is like no other in the community. These structures
all lead onto a central courtyard surrounded by a red stained wall that includes
a built in throne in the centre. Alongside it are young clay maidens depicting
the respect the youth used to have for their bodies and the lack of morality in
modern society. Sacred crocodiles lie in the shade, a dog slinks over the
wall and eyes on stalks keep watch. In the beautiful gardens are pot holders in
the form of the lower half of the female torso, guard dogs, a woman suckling her
child, sheep, a crocodile devouring a man and variety of complex, hypnotic figures
that blend people, animals, mythology and the unconscious. But
clay is limited to the size of the available kiln- in Mabasa's case a hole in
the ground. One night in 1981 she dreamt of a tree being washed down the
river. When she woke she was confused as to why her spirit guide had directed
her to clay, but was now suggesting wood. Then she realised that wood would
free her in terms of scale and she went to the river where she is convinced she
saw a piece of driftwood caught under the bridge. She called to a group of
women washing clothes on the river bank to help her, but when they responded
the wood was gone. Undeterred, she returned home, called her daughter and
found an axe. When she got back to the bridge the driftwood she had imagined
earlier was there and she cut a section from it and began sculpting it with the
axe. As dusk descended she dragged the piece home and left it in the courtyard
to complete work she was doing in clay, but the wood kept calling out to her and
she was forced to leave the pots and finish the sculpture. This
sculpture attracted the attention of fellow artist Nelson Mukhuba who contacted
Ricky Burnett who was curating an exhibition. ' I want to go and show you Noria,'
exclaimed an excited Mukhuba. 'That woman is carving! It is a first time a
woman is carving here.
I want to show everybody.' Suddenly galleries, television and the press were
all over her - often with disastrous consequences. One leading Johannesburg
art dealer took a truckload of her work and refused to pay her for what was sold
or to return anything until she was forced to consult an attorney. Even then
only a fraction of the unsold sculptures found there way back to her. 'I decided
to leave it,' shrugged Mabasa, as she ran her hand through the long dreadlocks
that give her strength. 'It was consuming too much energy and I could always
make other stuff. But it did teach me to be more careful.' 
She needed all the strength
and energy she could muster for another gift -
a massive tree washed down the river during the flood that devastated Southern
Africa in1999. From that she cut five pieces, including
one for a work in honour of the woman who gave birth in a tree in Mozambique,
another of two men holding up a ceremonial drum and the biggest of them all -
her rendition of the Union buildings that she considers her best piece ever, which
she is currently completing in her garden. This massive sculpture, of a woman
chasing a man while others beat drums and jubilantly face the sky, celebrates
the struggle of women for emancipation from oppression. 'It is now the time
for women to be liberated,' she commented. 'It is silly that they have to
still stand back for men, because everyone is equal. No. That is wrong. Women
are better than men.' Article
by Pat Hopkins Tel: +27 11 679 4718 e-mail: hopkins@icon.co.za |
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| Mukondeni
arts and crafts has been instrumental in the establishment of the following:
The Mashamba Art Gallery Self Help projects An Artist and a Cultural village. |
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